From Fall River to Fortune: The Remarkable Turnaround Tale of Berkshire Hathaway
Warren Buffett's Investment Best Practices
Insights from Berkshire Hathaway's Annual Letter
Focus on Business Fundamentals, Not Stock Prices
"We own stocks based upon our expectations about their long-term business performance and not because we view them as vehicles for timely market moves. That point is crucial: Charlie and I are not stock-pickers; we are business-pickers."
Seek Businesses with Durable Advantages
Invest in businesses with:
- Durable economic advantages
- First-class management
- Strong fundamentals that will endure over time
Think Long-Term
Berkshire's remarkable 57-year track record (3,641,613% overall gain vs. S&P 500's 30,209%) demonstrates the power of long-term thinking and compounding.
Maintain Financial Strength
- Always keep substantial cash reserves (Berkshire pledges to hold more than $30 billion)
- Be "financially impregnable and never dependent on the kindness of strangers"
- Sleep soundly knowing you're prepared for opportunities and challenges
Be Opportunistic but Patient
- Wait for the "shooting-fish-in-a-barrel" opportunities that occasionally arise
- Recognize when market conditions create bargains in wonderful businesses
- Be willing to hold significant cash when attractive opportunities aren't available
Value the Power of Share Repurchases
When shares are available at appropriate prices, repurchases can:
- Increase your share of controlled and non-controlled businesses
- Create value for continuing shareholders
- Be "the easiest and most certain way" to increase shareholder wealth
Don't Be Swayed by Interest Rates
Understand that "long-term interest rates that are low push the prices of all productive investments upward" - and factor this into valuation judgments.
Think Like an Owner, Not a Trader
- Buy businesses you'd want to own permanently
- Focus on long-term earning power, not short-term price movements
- Work with people you like and trust
Remember the Orangutan Effect
Explaining your investment thesis clearly to others helps develop and clarify your own thoughts.
Never Bet Against America
Buffett's first investment in 1942 (when the Dow was at 99) provides perspective: America's economic growth has consistently rewarded long-term investors.
"Find work you love with people you respect. Then it's no longer 'working.'"